
import base64
import hashlib
import json
import random
import os
import time
import uuid

from application.notification import IObserver, NotificationCenter, NotificationData
from application.python import Null, limit
from application.python.weakref import defaultweakobjectmap
from application.system import makedirs, unlink
from collections import deque
from eventlib import coros, proc
from itertools import count
from sipsimple.configuration.settings import SIPSimpleSettings
from sipsimple.core import SIPURI, FromHeader, ToHeader, Credentials, Message, RouteHeader, Route, Header
from sipsimple.lookup import DNSLookup, DNSLookupError
from sipsimple.payloads.imdn import IMDNDocument, DeliveryNotification, DisplayNotification
from sipsimple.streams import MediaStreamRegistry
from sipsimple.streams.msrp.chat import CPIMPayload, CPIMParserError, ChatIdentity, CPIMHeader, CPIMNamespace
from sipsimple.threading import run_in_thread, run_in_twisted_thread
from sipsimple.threading.green import call_in_green_thread, run_in_green_thread
from sipsimple.util import ISOTimestamp
from shutil import copyfileobj, rmtree
from twisted.internet import reactor, defer
from typing import Generic, Container, Iterable, Sized, TypeVar, Dict, Set, Optional, Union
from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError
from zope.interface import implementer

from sylk.accounts import DefaultAccount
from sylk.configuration import SIPConfig
from sylk.session import Session
from . import push
from .configuration import GeneralConfig, get_room_config, ExternalAuthConfig, JanusConfig
from .janus import JanusBackend, JanusError, JanusSession, SIPPluginHandle, VideoroomPluginHandle
from .logger import ConnectionLogger, VideoroomLogger
from .models import sylkrtc, janus
from .storage import TokenStorage, MessageStorage
from .auth import AuthHandler



class AccountInfo(object):
    # noinspection PyShadowingBuiltins
    def __init__(self, id, password, display_name=None, user_agent=None, incoming_header_prefixes=None):
        self.id = id
        self.password = password
        self.display_name = display_name
        self.user_agent = user_agent
        self.registration_state = None
        self.janus_handle = None  # type: Optional[SIPPluginHandle]
        self.contact_params = {}
        self.incoming_header_prefixes = incoming_header_prefixes.__data__ if incoming_header_prefixes is not None else []
        self.auth_handle = None
        self.auth_state = None

    @property
    def uri(self):
        return 'sip:' + self.id

    @property
    def user_data(self):
        return dict(username=self.uri,
                    display_name=self.display_name,
                    user_agent=self.user_agent,
                    ha1_secret=self.password,
                    contact_params=self.contact_params,
                    incoming_header_prefixes=self.incoming_header_prefixes)


class SessionPartyIdentity(object):
    def __init__(self, uri, display_name=None):
        self.uri = uri
        self.display_name = display_name


# todo: might need to replace this auto-resetting descriptor with a timer in case we need to know when the slow link state expired

class SlowLinkState(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.slow_link = False
        self.last_reported = 0


class SlowLinkDescriptor(object):
    __timeout__ = 30  # 30 seconds

    def __init__(self):
        self.values = defaultweakobjectmap(SlowLinkState)

    def __get__(self, instance, owner):
        if instance is None:
            return self
        state = self.values[instance]
        if state.slow_link and time.time() - state.last_reported > self.__timeout__:
            state.slow_link = False
        return state.slow_link

    def __set__(self, instance, value):
        state = self.values[instance]
        if value:
            state.last_reported = time.time()
        state.slow_link = bool(value)

    def __delete__(self, instance):
        raise AttributeError('Attribute cannot be deleted')


class SIPSessionInfo(object):
    slow_download = SlowLinkDescriptor()
    slow_upload = SlowLinkDescriptor()

    # noinspection PyShadowingBuiltins
    def __init__(self, id):
        self.id = id
        self.direction = None
        self.state = None
        self.account = None            # type: Optional[AccountInfo]
        self.local_identity = None     # type: Optional[SessionPartyIdentity]
        self.remote_identity = None    # type: Optional[SessionPartyIdentity]
        self.janus_handle = None       # type: Optional[SIPPluginHandle]
        self.slow_download = False
        self.slow_upload = False
        self._message_queue = deque()

    def init_outgoing(self, account, destination):
        self.account = account
        self.direction = 'outgoing'
        self.state = 'connecting'
        self.local_identity = SessionPartyIdentity(account.id)
        self.remote_identity = SessionPartyIdentity(destination)

    def init_incoming(self, account, originator, originator_display_name=''):
        self.account = account
        self.direction = 'incoming'
        self.state = 'connecting'
        self.local_identity = SessionPartyIdentity(account.id)
        self.remote_identity = SessionPartyIdentity(originator, originator_display_name)


class VideoroomSessionInfo(object):
    slow_download = SlowLinkDescriptor()
    slow_upload = SlowLinkDescriptor()

    # noinspection PyShadowingBuiltins
    def __init__(self, id, owner, janus_handle):
        self.type = None                  # publisher / subscriber
        self.id = id
        self.owner = owner                # type: ConnectionHandler
        self.janus_handle = janus_handle  # type: VideoroomPluginHandle
        self.chat_handler = None          # type: Optional[VideoroomChatHandler]
        self.account = None               # type: Optional[AccountInfo]
        self.room = None                  # type: Optional[Videoroom]
        self.bitrate = None
        self.parent_session = None        # type: Optional[VideoroomSessionInfo]  # for subscribers this is their main session (the one used to join), for publishers is None
        self.publisher_id = None          # janus publisher ID for publishers / publisher session ID for subscribers
        self.slow_download = False
        self.slow_upload = False
        self.feeds = PublisherFeedContainer()  # keeps references to all the other participant's publisher feeds that we subscribed to

    def init_publisher(self, account, room):
        self.type = 'publisher'
        self.account = account
        self.room = room
        self.bitrate = room.config.max_bitrate
        self.chat_handler = VideoroomChatHandler(session=self)

    def init_subscriber(self, publisher_session, parent_session):
        assert publisher_session.type == parent_session.type == 'publisher'
        self.type = 'subscriber'
        self.publisher_id = publisher_session.id
        self.parent_session = parent_session
        self.account = parent_session.account
        self.room = parent_session.room
        self.bitrate = self.room.config.max_bitrate

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<{0.__class__.__name__}: type={0.type!r} id={0.id!r} janus_handle={0.janus_handle!r}>'.format(self)


class PublisherFeedContainer(object):
    """A container for the other participant's publisher sessions that we have subscribed to"""

    def __init__(self):
        self._publishers = set()
        self._id_map = {}  # map publisher.id -> publisher and publisher.publisher_id -> publisher

    def add(self, session):
        assert session not in self._publishers
        assert session.id not in self._id_map and session.publisher_id not in self._id_map
        self._publishers.add(session)
        self._id_map[session.id] = self._id_map[session.publisher_id] = session

    def discard(self, item):  # item can be any of session, session.id or session.publisher_id
        session = self._id_map[item] if item in self._id_map else item if item in self._publishers else None
        if session is not None:
            self._publishers.discard(session)
            self._id_map.pop(session.id, None)
            self._id_map.pop(session.publisher_id, None)

    def remove(self, item):  # item can be any of session, session.id or session.publisher_id
        session = self._id_map[item] if item in self._id_map else item
        self._publishers.remove(session)
        self._id_map.pop(session.id)
        self._id_map.pop(session.publisher_id)

    def pop(self, item):  # item can be any of session, session.id or session.publisher_id
        session = self._id_map[item] if item in self._id_map else item
        self._publishers.remove(session)
        self._id_map.pop(session.id)
        self._id_map.pop(session.publisher_id)
        return session

    def clear(self):
        self._publishers.clear()
        self._id_map.clear()

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self._publishers)

    def __iter__(self):
        return iter(self._publishers)

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        return self._id_map[key]

    def __contains__(self, item):
        return item in self._id_map or item in self._publishers


class Videoroom(object):
    def __init__(self, uri, audio, video):
        self.id = random.getrandbits(32)    # janus needs numeric room names
        self.uri = uri
        self.audio = audio
        self.video = video
        self.config = get_room_config(uri)
        self.log = VideoroomLogger(self)
        self._active_participants = []
        self._sessions = set()  # type: Set[VideoroomSessionInfo]
        self._id_map = {}       # type: Dict[Union[str, int], VideoroomSessionInfo]  # map session.id -> session and session.publisher_id -> session
        self._shared_files = []
        self._raised_hands = []
        if self.config.record:
            makedirs(self.config.recording_dir, 0o755)
            self.log.info('created (recording on)')
        else:
            self.log.info('created')
        if self.config.video_disabled:
            self.video = False
        if self.config.persistent:
            self.read_files_from_disk()

    @property
    def active_participants(self):
        return self._active_participants

    @active_participants.setter
    def active_participants(self, participant_list):
        unknown_participants = set(participant_list).difference(self._id_map)
        if unknown_participants:
            raise ValueError('unknown participant session id: {}'.format(', '.join(unknown_participants)))
        if self._active_participants != participant_list:
            self._active_participants = participant_list
            self.log.info('active participants: {}'.format(', '.join(self._active_participants) or None))
            self._update_bitrate()

    @property
    def raised_hands(self):
        return self._raised_hands

    @raised_hands.setter
    def raised_hands(self, session_id):
        if session_id in self._raised_hands:
            self.log.info('{session} lowers hand '.format(session=session_id))
            self._raised_hands.remove(session_id)
        else:
            self.log.info('{session} raises hand '.format(session=session_id))
            self._raised_hands.append(session_id)

    def add(self, session):
        assert session not in self._sessions
        assert session.publisher_id is not None
        assert session.publisher_id not in self._id_map and session.id not in self._id_map
        self._sessions.add(session)
        self._id_map[session.id] = self._id_map[session.publisher_id] = session
        self.log.info('{session.account.id} has joined'.format(session=session))
        self._update_bitrate()
        if self._active_participants:
            session.owner.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomConfigureEvent(session=session.id, active_participants=self._active_participants, originator='videoroom'))
        if self._shared_files:
            session.owner.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomFileSharingEvent(session=session.id, files=self._shared_files))
        if self._raised_hands:
            session.owner.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomRaisedHandsEvent(session=session.id, raised_hands=self._raised_hands))

        if self.config.invite_participants and len(self._sessions) == 1:
            originator = sylkrtc.SIPIdentity(uri=session.account.id, display_name=session.account.display_name)
            for participant in self.config.invite_participants:
                if session.account.id != participant:
                    push.conference_invite(originator=originator, destination=participant, room=self.uri, call_id=session.id, audio=self.audio, video=self.video)

    # noinspection DuplicatedCode
    def discard(self, session):
        if session in self._sessions:
            self._sessions.discard(session)
            self._id_map.pop(session.id, None)
            self._id_map.pop(session.publisher_id, None)
            self.log.info('{session.account.id} has left'.format(session=session))
            if session.id in self._active_participants:
                self._active_participants.remove(session.id)
                self.log.info('active participants: {}'.format(', '.join(self._active_participants) or None))
                for session in self._sessions:
                    session.owner.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomConfigureEvent(session=session.id, active_participants=self._active_participants, originator='videoroom'))
            self._update_bitrate()

    # noinspection DuplicatedCode
    def remove(self, session):
        self._sessions.remove(session)
        self._id_map.pop(session.id)
        self._id_map.pop(session.publisher_id)
        self.log.info('{session.account.id} has left'.format(session=session))
        if session.id in self._active_participants:
            self._active_participants.remove(session.id)
            self.log.info('active participants: {}'.format(', '.join(self._active_participants) or None))
            for session in self._sessions:
                session.owner.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomConfigureEvent(session=session.id, active_participants=self._active_participants, originator='videoroom'))
        self._update_bitrate()

    def clear(self):
        for session in self._sessions:
            self.log.info('{session.account.id} has left'.format(session=session))
        self._active_participants = []
        self._shared_files = []
        self._sessions.clear()
        self._id_map.clear()

    def allow_uri(self, uri):
        config = self.config
        if config.access_policy == 'allow,deny':
            return config.allow.match(uri) and not config.deny.match(uri)
        else:
            return not config.deny.match(uri) or config.allow.match(uri)

    def add_file(self, upload_request):
        self._write_file(upload_request)

    def get_file(self, filename):
        path = os.path.join(self.config.filesharing_dir, filename)
        if os.path.exists(path):
            return path
        else:
            raise LookupError('file does not exist')

    @staticmethod
    def _fix_path(path):
        name, extension = os.path.splitext(path)
        for x in count(0, step=-1):
            path = '{}{}{}'.format(name, x or '', extension)
            if not os.path.exists(path) and not os.path.islink(path):
                return path

    @run_in_thread('file-io')
    def _write_file(self, upload_request):
        makedirs(self.config.filesharing_dir)
        path = self._fix_path(os.path.join(self.config.filesharing_dir, upload_request.shared_file.filename))
        upload_request.shared_file.filename = os.path.basename(path)
        meta_path = os.path.join(self.config.filesharing_dir, f'meta-{upload_request.shared_file.filename}')
        try:
            with open(path, 'wb') as output_file:
                copyfileobj(upload_request.content, output_file)
            with open(meta_path, 'w+') as output_file:
                output_file.write(json.dumps(upload_request.shared_file.__data__))
        except (OSError, IOError):
            upload_request.had_error = True
            unlink(path)
        self._write_file_done(upload_request)

    @run_in_twisted_thread
    def _write_file_done(self, upload_request):
        if upload_request.had_error:
            upload_request.deferred.errback(InternalServerError('could not save file'))
        else:
            self._shared_files.append(upload_request.shared_file)
            for session in self._sessions:
                session.owner.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomFileSharingEvent(session=session.id, files=[upload_request.shared_file]))
            upload_request.deferred.callback('OK')

    @run_in_thread('file-io')
    def read_files_from_disk(self):
        with os.scandir(self.config.filesharing_dir) as file_list:
            for entry in file_list:
                if not entry.name.startswith('.') and entry.is_file() and not entry.name.startswith('meta-'):
                    try:
                        with open(os.path.join(self.config.filesharing_dir, f'meta-{entry.name}'), 'r') as f:
                            content = f.read()
                    except (OSError, IOError):
                        continue
                    try:
                        test = json.loads(content)
                    except (json.JSONDecodeError):
                        continue
                    shared_file = sylkrtc.SharedFile(**test)
                    self._shared_files.append(shared_file)

    def cleanup(self):
        if not self.config.persistent:
            self._remove_files()

    @run_in_thread('file-io')
    def _remove_files(self):
        rmtree(self.config.filesharing_dir, ignore_errors=True)

    def _update_bitrate(self):
        if self._sessions:
            if self._active_participants:
                # todo: should we use max_bitrate / 2 or max_bitrate for each active participant if there are 2 active participants?
                active_participant_bitrate = self.config.max_bitrate // len(self._active_participants)
                other_participant_bitrate = 100000
                self.log.debug('participant bitrate is {} (active) / {} (others)'.format(active_participant_bitrate, other_participant_bitrate))
                for session in self._sessions:
                    if session.id in self._active_participants:
                        bitrate = active_participant_bitrate
                    else:
                        bitrate = other_participant_bitrate
                    if session.bitrate != bitrate:
                        session.bitrate = bitrate
                        session.janus_handle.message(janus.VideoroomUpdatePublisher(bitrate=bitrate), _async=True)
            else:
                bitrate = self.config.max_bitrate // limit(len(self._sessions) - 1, min=1)
                self.log.debug('participant bitrate is {}'.format(bitrate))
                for session in self._sessions:
                    if session.bitrate != bitrate:
                        session.bitrate = bitrate
                        session.janus_handle.message(janus.VideoroomUpdatePublisher(bitrate=bitrate), _async=True)

    # todo: make Videoroom be a context manager that is retained/released on enter/exit and implement __nonzero__ to be different from __len__
    # todo: so that a videoroom is not accidentally released by the last participant leaving while a new participant waits to join
    # todo: this needs a new model for communication with janus and the client that is pseudo-synchronous (uses green threads)

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self._sessions)

    def __iter__(self):
        return iter(self._sessions)

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        return self._id_map[key]

    def __contains__(self, item):
        return item in self._id_map or item in self._sessions


SessionT = TypeVar('SessionT', SIPSessionInfo, VideoroomSessionInfo)


class SessionContainer(Sized, Iterable[SessionT], Container[SessionT], Generic[SessionT]):
    def __init__(self):
        self._sessions = set()
        self._id_map = {}  # map session.id -> session and session.janus_handle.id -> session

    def add(self, session):
        assert session not in self._sessions
        assert session.id not in self._id_map and session.janus_handle.id not in self._id_map
        self._sessions.add(session)
        self._id_map[session.id] = self._id_map[session.janus_handle.id] = session

    def discard(self, item):  # item can be any of session, session.id or session.janus_handle.id
        session = self._id_map[item] if item in self._id_map else item if item in self._sessions else None
        if session is not None:
            self._sessions.discard(session)
            self._id_map.pop(session.id, None)
            self._id_map.pop(session.janus_handle.id, None)

    def remove(self, item):  # item can be any of session, session.id or session.janus_handle.id
        session = self._id_map[item] if item in self._id_map else item
        self._sessions.remove(session)
        self._id_map.pop(session.id)
        self._id_map.pop(session.janus_handle.id)

    def pop(self, item):  # item can be any of session, session.id or session.janus_handle.id
        session = self._id_map[item] if item in self._id_map else item
        self._sessions.remove(session)
        self._id_map.pop(session.id)
        self._id_map.pop(session.janus_handle.id)
        return session

    def clear(self):
        self._sessions.clear()
        self._id_map.clear()

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self._sessions)

    def __iter__(self):
        return iter(self._sessions)

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        return self._id_map[key]

    def __contains__(self, item):
        return item in self._id_map or item in self._sessions


class OperationName(str):
    __normalizer__ = str.maketrans('-', '_')

    @property
    def normalized(self):
        return self.translate(self.__normalizer__)


class Operation(object):
    __slots__ = 'type', 'name', 'data'
    __types__ = 'request', 'event'

    # noinspection PyShadowingBuiltins
    def __init__(self, type, name, data):
        if type not in self.__types__:
            raise ValueError("Can't instantiate class {.__class__.__name__} with unknown type: {!r}".format(self, type))
        self.type = type
        self.name = OperationName(name)
        self.data = data


class APIError(Exception):
    pass


class GreenEvent(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._event = coros.event()

    def set(self):
        if self._event.ready():
            return
        self._event.send(True)

    def is_set(self):
        return self._event.ready()

    def clear(self):
        if self._event.ready():
            self._event.reset()

    def wait(self):
        return self._event.wait()


# noinspection PyPep8Naming
@implementer(IObserver)
class ConnectionHandler(object):

    janus = JanusBackend()

    def __init__(self, protocol):
        self.protocol = protocol
        self.device_id = base64.b64encode(hashlib.md5(protocol.peer.encode('utf-8')).digest()).rstrip(b'=\n').decode('utf-8')
        self.janus_session = None      # type: Optional[JanusSession]
        self.accounts_map = {}         # account ID -> account
        self.devices_map = {}          # device ID -> account
        self.connections_map = {}      # peer connection -> account
        self.account_handles_map = {}  # Janus handle ID -> account
        self.sip_sessions = SessionContainer()        # type: SessionContainer[SIPSessionInfo]        # incoming and outgoing SIP sessions
        self.videoroom_sessions = SessionContainer()  # type: SessionContainer[VideoroomSessionInfo]  # publisher and subscriber sessions in video rooms
        self.ready_event = GreenEvent()
        self.resolver = DNSLookup()
        self.proc = proc.spawn(self._operations_handler)
        self.operations_queue = coros.queue()
        self.log = ConnectionLogger(self)
        self.state = None
        self._stop_pending = False
        self.decline_code = JanusConfig.decline_code or 486

    @run_in_green_thread
    def start(self):
        self.state = 'starting'
        try:
            self.janus_session = JanusSession()
        except Exception as e:
            self.state = 'failed'
            self.log.warning('could not create session, disconnecting: %s' % e)
            if self._stop_pending:  # if stop was already called it means we were already disconnected
                self.stop()
            else:
                self.protocol.disconnect(3000, str(e))
        else:
            self.state = 'started'
            self.ready_event.set()
            if self._stop_pending:
                self.stop()
            else:
                self.send(sylkrtc.ReadyEvent())

    def stop(self):
        if self.state in (None, 'starting'):
            self._stop_pending = True
            return
        self.state = 'stopping'
        self._stop_pending = False
        if self.proc is not None:  # Kill the operation's handler proc first, in order to not have any operations active while we cleanup.
            self.proc.kill()        # Also proc.kill() will switch to another green thread, which is another reason to do it first so that
            self.proc = None        # we do not switch to another green thread in the middle of the cleanup with a partially deleted handler
        if self.ready_event.is_set():
            # Do not explicitly detach the janus plugin handles before destroying the janus session. Janus runs each request in a different
            # thread, so making detach and destroy request without waiting for the detach to finish can result in errors from race conditions.
            # Because we do not want to wait for them, we will rely instead on the fact that janus automatically detaches the plugin handles
            # when it destroys a session, so we only remove our event handlers and issue a destroy request for the session.
            for account_info in list(self.accounts_map.values()):
                if account_info.janus_handle is not None:
                    self.janus.set_event_handler(account_info.janus_handle.id, None)
                notification_center = NotificationCenter()
                notification_center.remove_observer(self, sender=account_info.id)
            for session in self.sip_sessions:
                if session.janus_handle is not None:
                    self.janus.set_event_handler(session.janus_handle.id, None)
            for session in self.videoroom_sessions:
                if session.janus_handle is not None:
                    self.janus.set_event_handler(session.janus_handle.id, None)
                if session.chat_handler is not None:
                    notification_center = NotificationCenter()
                    notification_center.remove_observer(self, sender=session.chat_handler)
                    session.chat_handler.end()
                    session.chat_handler = None
                if session in session.room:
                    # We need to check if the room can be destroyed, else this will never happen
                    reactor.callLater(2, call_in_green_thread, self._maybe_destroy_videoroom_after_disconnect, session.room)
                session.room.discard(session)
                session.feeds.clear()
            self.janus_session.destroy()  # this automatically detaches all plugin handles associated with it, no need to manually do it
        # cleanup
        self.ready_event.clear()
        self.accounts_map.clear()
        self.devices_map.clear()
        self.connections_map.clear()
        self.account_handles_map.clear()
        self.sip_sessions.clear()
        self.videoroom_sessions.clear()
        self.janus_session = None
        self.protocol = None
        self.state = 'stopped'

    def handle_notification(self, notification):
        handler = getattr(self, '_NH_%s' % notification.name, Null)
        handler(notification)

    def handle_message(self, message):
        try:
            request = sylkrtc.SylkRTCRequest.from_message(message)
        except sylkrtc.ProtocolError as e:
            self.log.error(str(e))
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error('{request_type}: {exception!s}'.format(request_type=message['sylkrtc'], exception=e))
            if 'transaction' in message:
                self.send(sylkrtc.ErrorResponse(transaction=message['transaction'], error=str(e)))
        else:
            operation = Operation(type='request', name=request.sylkrtc, data=request)
            self.operations_queue.send(operation)

    def send(self, message):
        if self.protocol is not None:
            self.protocol.sendMessage(json.dumps(message.__data__))

    # internal methods (not overriding / implementing the protocol API)

    def _cleanup_session(self, session):
        # should only be called from a green thread.

        if self.janus_session is None:  # The connection was closed, there is noting to do
            return

        if session in self.sip_sessions:
            self.sip_sessions.remove(session)
            if session.direction == 'outgoing':
                # Destroy plugin handle for outgoing sessions. For incoming ones it's the same as the account handle, so don't
                session.janus_handle.detach()

    def _cleanup_videoroom_session(self, session):
        # should only be called from a green thread.

        if self.janus_session is None:  # The connection was closed, there is noting to do
            return

        if session in self.videoroom_sessions:
            self.videoroom_sessions.remove(session)
            if session.type == 'publisher':
                notification_center = NotificationCenter()
                notification_center.remove_observer(self, sender=session.chat_handler)
                session.room.discard(session)
                session.feeds.clear()
                session.janus_handle.detach()
                session.chat_handler.end()
                self._maybe_destroy_videoroom(session.room)
            else:
                session.parent_session.feeds.discard(session.publisher_id)
                session.janus_handle.detach()

    def _maybe_destroy_videoroom(self, videoroom):
        # should only be called from a green thread.

        if self.protocol is None or self.janus_session is None:  # The connection was closed, there is nothing to do
            return

        if videoroom in self.protocol.factory.videorooms and not videoroom:
            self.protocol.factory.videorooms.remove(videoroom)
            videoroom.cleanup()

            with VideoroomPluginHandle(self.janus_session, event_handler=self._handle_janus_videoroom_event) as videoroom_handle:
                videoroom_handle.destroy(room=videoroom.id)

            videoroom.log.info('destroyed')

    def _maybe_destroy_videoroom_after_disconnect(self, videoroom):
        # should only be called from a green thread.

        if self.protocol is None and not videoroom:
            videoroom.cleanup()

            videoroom.log.info('destroyed')

    def _lookup_sip_proxy(self, uri):
        # The proxy dance: Sofia-SIP seems to do a DNS lookup per SIP message when a domain is passed
        # as the proxy, so do the resolution ourselves and give it pre-resolver proxy URL. Since we use
        # caching to avoid long delays, we randomize the results matching the highest priority route's
        # transport.

        proxy = GeneralConfig.outbound_sip_proxy
        if proxy is not None:
            sip_uri = SIPURI(host=proxy.host, port=proxy.port, parameters={'transport': proxy.transport})
        else:
            sip_uri = SIPURI.parse('sip:%s' % uri)
        settings = SIPSimpleSettings()
        try:
            routes = self.resolver.lookup_sip_proxy(sip_uri, settings.sip.transport_list).wait()
        except DNSLookupError as e:
            raise DNSLookupError('DNS lookup error: {exception!s}'.format(exception=e))
        if not routes:
            raise DNSLookupError('DNS lookup error: no results found')

        route = random.choice([r for r in routes if r.transport == routes[0].transport])

        self.log.debug('DNS lookup for SIP proxy for {} yielded {}'.format(uri, route))

        # Build a proxy URI Sofia-SIP likes
        return 'sips:{route.address}:{route.port}'.format(route=route) if route.transport == 'tls' else str(route.uri)

    def _callid_to_uuid(self, callid):
        hexa = hashlib.md5(callid.encode()).hexdigest()
        uuidv4 = '%s-%s-%s-%s-%s' % (hexa[:8], hexa[8:12], hexa[12:16], hexa[16:20], hexa[20:])
        return uuidv4

    def _lookup_sip_target_route(self, uri):
        if GeneralConfig.local_sip_messages:
            return Route(address=SIPConfig.local_ip, port=SIPConfig.local_tcp_port, transport='tcp')
        proxy = GeneralConfig.outbound_sip_proxy
        if proxy is not None:
            sip_uri = SIPURI(host=proxy.host, port=proxy.port, parameters={'transport': proxy.transport})
        else:
            sip_uri = SIPURI.parse('sip:%s' % uri)
        settings = SIPSimpleSettings()
        try:
            routes = self.resolver.lookup_sip_proxy(sip_uri, settings.sip.transport_list).wait()
        except DNSLookupError as e:
            raise DNSLookupError('DNS lookup error: {exception!s}'.format(exception=e))
        if not routes:
            raise DNSLookupError('DNS lookup error: no results found')

        route = random.choice([r for r in routes if r.transport == routes[0].transport])
        self.log.debug('DNS lookup for SIP message proxy for {} yielded {}'.format(uri, route))
        return route

    def _send_sip_message(self, account, uri, message_id, content, content_type='text/plain', timestamp=None, add_disposition=True):
        route = self._lookup_sip_target_route(uri)
        sip_uri = SIPURI.parse('sip:%s' % uri)
        if route:
            identity = str(account.uri)
            if account.display_name:
                identity = '"%s" <%s>' % (account.display_name, identity)
            self.log.debug("sending message from '%s' to '%s' using proxy %s" % (identity, uri, route))

            from_uri = SIPURI.parse(account.uri)
            content = content if isinstance(content, bytes) else content.encode()
            ns = CPIMNamespace('urn:ietf:params:imdn', 'imdn')
            additional_headers = [CPIMHeader('Message-ID', ns, message_id)]
            additional_sip_headers = []
            if add_disposition:
                additional_headers.append(CPIMHeader('Disposition-Notification', ns, 'positive-delivery, display'))
            if GeneralConfig.local_sip_messages:
                additional_sip_headers.append(Header('X-Sylk-App', 'webrtcgateway'))
            payload = CPIMPayload(content,
                                  content_type,
                                  charset='utf-8',
                                  sender=ChatIdentity(from_uri, account.display_name),
                                  recipients=[ChatIdentity(sip_uri, None)],
                                  timestamp=timestamp if timestamp is not None else str(ISOTimestamp.now()),
                                  additional_headers=additional_headers)
            payload, content_type = payload.encode()

            credentials = Credentials(username=from_uri.user, password=account.password.encode('utf-8'), digest=True)
            message_request = Message(FromHeader(from_uri, account.display_name),
                                      ToHeader(sip_uri),
                                      RouteHeader(route.uri),
                                      content_type,
                                      payload,
                                      credentials=credentials,
                                      extra_headers=additional_sip_headers)
            notification_center = NotificationCenter()
            notification_center.add_observer(self, sender=message_request)
            #self._message_queue.append((message_id, content, content_type))
            message_request.send()

    def _send_simple_sip_message(self, account, uri, content, content_type='text/plain'):
        route = self._lookup_sip_target_route(uri)
        sip_uri = SIPURI.parse('sip:%s' % uri)
        if route:
            identity = str(account)
            self.log.info("sending simple message from '%s' to '%s' using proxy %s" % (identity, uri, route))

            from_uri = SIPURI.parse(f'sip:{identity}')
            content = content if isinstance(content, bytes) else content.encode()

            message_request = Message(FromHeader(from_uri),
                                      ToHeader(sip_uri),
                                      RouteHeader(route.uri),
                                      content_type,
                                      content,
                                      extra_headers=[Header('X-Sylk-To-Sip', 'yes')])

            message_request.send()

    def _fork_event_to_online_accounts(self, account_info, event):
        for protocol in self.protocol.factory.connections.difference([self.protocol]):
            connection_handler = protocol.connection_handler
            try:
                connection_handler.accounts_map[account_info.id]
            except KeyError:
                pass
            else:
                connection_handler.send(event)

    def _send_in_dialog_sip_message(self, session, message_id, content, content_type='text/plain', timestamp=None):
            identity = str(session.account.uri)
            if session.account.display_name:
                identity = '"%s" <%s>' % (session.account.display_name, identity)
            self.log.info("sending in dialag message from '%s' to '%s' " % (identity, session.remote_identity.uri))

            from_uri = SIPURI.parse(session.account.uri)
            sip_uri = SIPURI.parse('sip:%s' % session.remote_identity.uri)
            content = content if isinstance(content, bytes) else content.encode()
            ns = CPIMNamespace('urn:ietf:params:imdn', 'imdn')
            additional_headers = [CPIMHeader('Message-ID', ns, message_id)]
            payload = CPIMPayload(content,
                                  content_type,
                                  charset='utf-8',
                                  sender=ChatIdentity(from_uri, session.account.display_name),
                                  recipients=[ChatIdentity(sip_uri, None)],
                                  timestamp=timestamp if timestamp is not None else str(ISOTimestamp.now()),
                                  additional_headers=additional_headers)
            payload, content_type = payload.encode()

            session.janus_handle.sendMessage(content_type=content_type, content=payload)
            session._message_queue.append((message_id, payload, content_type))

    def _handle_janus_sip_event(self, event):
        operation = Operation(type='event', name='janus-sip', data=event)
        self.operations_queue.send(operation)

    def _handle_janus_videoroom_event(self, event):
        operation = Operation(type='event', name='janus-videoroom', data=event)
        self.operations_queue.send(operation)

    def _operations_handler(self):
        self.ready_event.wait()
        while True:
            operation = self.operations_queue.wait()
            handler = getattr(self, '_OH_' + operation.type)
            handler(operation)
            del operation, handler

    def _OH_request(self, operation):
        handler = getattr(self, '_RH_' + operation.name.normalized)
        request = operation.data
        try:
            handler(request)
        except (APIError, DNSLookupError, JanusError) as e:
            self.log.error('{operation.name}: {exception!s}'.format(operation=operation, exception=e))
            self.send(sylkrtc.ErrorResponse(transaction=request.transaction, error=str(e)))
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.exception('{operation.type} {operation.name}: {exception!s}'.format(operation=operation, exception=e))
            self.send(sylkrtc.ErrorResponse(transaction=request.transaction, error='Internal error'))
        else:
            self.send(sylkrtc.AckResponse(transaction=request.transaction))

    def _OH_event(self, operation):
        handler = getattr(self, '_EH_' + operation.name.normalized)
        try:
            handler(operation.data)
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.exception('{operation.type} {operation.name}: {exception!s}'.format(operation=operation, exception=e))

    # Request handlers

    def _RH_ping(self, request):
        pass

    def _RH_lookup_public_key(self, request):
        storage = MessageStorage()
        public_key = storage.get_public_key(account=request.uri)
        if isinstance(public_key, defer.Deferred):
            public_key.addCallback(lambda result: self.send(sylkrtc.LookupPublicKeyEvent(uri=request.uri, public_key=result)))
        else:
            self.send(sylkrtc.LookupPublicKeyEvent(uri=request.uri, public_key=public_key))

    def _RH_account_add(self, request):
        if request.account in self.accounts_map:
            raise APIError('Account {request.account} already added'.format(request=request))

        # check if domain is acceptable
        domain = request.account.partition('@')[2]
        if not {'*', domain}.intersection(GeneralConfig.sip_domains):
            raise APIError('SIP domain not allowed: %s' % domain)

        # Create and store our mapping
        account_info = AccountInfo(request.account, request.password, request.display_name, request.user_agent, request.incoming_header_prefixes)
        # get the auth config for domain
        account_info.auth_handle = AuthHandler(account_info, self)
        self.accounts_map[account_info.id] = account_info
        self.devices_map[self.device_id] = account_info.id
        self.connections_map[self.protocol.peer] = account_info.id
        notification_center = NotificationCenter()
        notification_center.add_observer(self, sender=account_info.id)
        self.log.debug(f'Incoming header prefixes: {request.incoming_header_prefixes}')
        self.log.info('added using {request.user_agent}'.format(request=request))

    def _RH_account_remove(self, request):
        try:
            account_info = self.accounts_map.pop(request.account)
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown account specified for remove: {request.account}'.format(request=request))

        # cleanup in case the client didn't unregister before removing the account
        if account_info.janus_handle is not None:
            account_info.janus_handle.detach()
            self.account_handles_map.pop(account_info.janus_handle.id)
            notification_center = NotificationCenter()
            notification_center.remove_observer(self, sender=account_info.id)
        self.log.info('removed')

        try:
            del(self.devices_map[request.account])
        except KeyError:
            pass

        try:
            del(self.connections_map[request.account])
        except KeyError:
            pass

    def _RH_account_register(self, request):
        try:
            account_info = self.accounts_map[request.account]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown account specified for register: {request.account}'.format(request=request))

        proxy = self._lookup_sip_proxy(request.account)

        if account_info.janus_handle is not None:
            # Destroy the existing plugin handle
            account_info.janus_handle.detach()
            self.account_handles_map.pop(account_info.janus_handle.id)
            account_info.janus_handle = None

        # Create a plugin handle
        account_info.janus_handle = SIPPluginHandle(self.janus_session, event_handler=self._handle_janus_sip_event)
        self.account_handles_map[account_info.janus_handle.id] = account_info

        if ExternalAuthConfig.enable:
            account_info.auth_handle.authenticate(proxy)
        else:
            account_info.janus_handle.register(account_info, proxy=proxy)
            self.log.info('registering to SIP Proxy {proxy}...'.format(proxy=proxy))

    def _RH_account_unregister(self, request):
        try:
            account_info = self.accounts_map[request.account]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown account specified for unregister: {request.account}'.format(request=request))

        if account_info.janus_handle is not None:
            account_info.janus_handle.detach()
            self.account_handles_map.pop(account_info.janus_handle.id)
            account_info.janus_handle = None

        if 'pn_app' in account_info.contact_params:
            storage = TokenStorage()
            storage.remove(request.account, account_info.contact_params['pn_app'], account_info.contact_params['pn_device'])

        self.log.info('unregistered')

    def _RH_account_devicetoken(self, request):
        if request.account not in self.accounts_map:
            raise APIError('Unknown account specified for token: {request.account}'.format(request=request))
        if request.token is not None:
            account_info = self.accounts_map[request.account]
            account_info.contact_params = {
                'pn_app': request.app,
                'pn_tok': request.token,
                'pn_type': request.platform,
                'pn_device': request.device,
                'pn_silent': str(int(request.silent is True))  # janus expects a string
            }
            storage = TokenStorage()
            storage.add(request.account, account_info.contact_params, account_info.user_agent)

            self.log.info('added token on {request.platform} device {request.device})'.format(request=request))

    def _RH_account_message(self, request):
        try:
            account_info = self.accounts_map[request.account]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown account specified: {request.account}'.format(request=request))

        uri = request.uri
        content_type = request.content_type
        content = request.content if content_type.startswith('text') else request.content.encode('latin1')
        message_id = request.message_id
        timestamp = request.timestamp

        storage = MessageStorage()
        storage.add(account=account_info.id,
                    contact=uri,
                    direction="outgoing",
                    content = content if isinstance(content, str) else content.decode('latin1'),
                    content_type=content_type,
                    timestamp=timestamp,
                    disposition_notification=['positive-delivery', 'display'],
                    message_id=message_id,
                    state='pending')

        self.log.info('sending message ({content_type}) to: {uri}'.format(content_type=content_type, uri=uri))
        self._send_sip_message(account_info, uri, message_id, content, content_type, timestamp=timestamp)

        event = sylkrtc.AccountSyncEvent(account=account_info.id, type='message', action='add', content=request)
        self._fork_event_to_online_accounts(account_info, event)

    def _RH_account_disposition_notification(self, request):
        try:
            account_info = self.accounts_map[request.account]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown account specified: {request.account}'.format(request=request))

        uri = request.uri
        message_id = request.message_id
        state = request.state
        if state == 'delivered':
            notification = DeliveryNotification(state)
        elif state == 'displayed':
            notification = DisplayNotification(state)
        elif state == 'error':
            notification = DisplayNotification(state)

        content = IMDNDocument.create(message_id=message_id, datetime=request.timestamp, recipient_uri=uri, notification=notification)
        storage = MessageStorage()
        storage.update(account=account_info.id,
                       state=state,
                       message_id=message_id)
        self.log.info('sending IMDN message ({status}) to: {uri}'.format(status=state, uri=uri))
        self._send_sip_message(account_info, uri, str(uuid.uuid4()), content, IMDNDocument.content_type, add_disposition=False)

    def _RH_account_sync_conversations(self, request):
        try:
            account_info = self.accounts_map[request.account]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown account specified: {request.account}'.format(request=request))

        storage = MessageStorage()
        try:
            since = request.since
        except AttributeError:
            since = None
        messages = storage[[account_info.id, request.message_id, since]]

        if isinstance(messages, defer.Deferred):
            messages.addCallback(lambda result: self.send(sylkrtc.AccountSyncConversationsEvent(account=account_info.id, messages=result)))

    def _RH_account_mark_conversation_read(self, request):
        try:
            account_info = self.accounts_map[request.account]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown account specified: {request.account}'.format(request=request))

        contact = request.contact
        content = sylkrtc.AccountMarkConversationReadEventData(contact=request.contact)

        storage = MessageStorage()
        storage.mark_conversation_read(account_info.id, contact)
        storage.add(account=account_info.id,
                    contact=request.contact,
                    direction='',
                    content=request.contact,
                    content_type='application/sylk-conversation-read',
                    timestamp=str(ISOTimestamp.now()),
                    disposition_notification='',
                    message_id=str(uuid.uuid4()))

        event = sylkrtc.AccountSyncEvent(account=account_info.id, type='conversation', action='read', content=content)
        self._fork_event_to_online_accounts(account_info, event)

        self._send_simple_sip_message(contact, account_info.id, json.dumps(content.__data__), 'application/sylk-conversation-read')

    def _RH_account_remove_message(self, request):
        try:
            account_info = self.accounts_map[request.account]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown account specified: {request.account}'.format(request=request))

        contact = request.contact
        message_id = request.message_id

        storage = MessageStorage()
        storage.removeMessage(account=account_info.id, message_id=message_id)

        content = sylkrtc.AccountMessageRemoveEventData(contact=contact, message_id=message_id)
        storage.add(account=account_info.id,
                    contact=contact,
                    direction='outgoing',
                    content=json.dumps(content.__data__),
                    content_type='application/sylk-message-remove',
                    timestamp=str(ISOTimestamp.now()),
                    disposition_notification='',
                    message_id=str(uuid.uuid4()))

        event = sylkrtc.AccountSyncEvent(account=account_info.id, type='message', action='remove', content=content)
        self._fork_event_to_online_accounts(account_info, event)

        self._send_simple_sip_message(contact, account_info.id, json.dumps(content.__data__), 'application/sylk-message-remove')

        # Delete from receiver
        def receiver_remove_message(msg_id, messages):
            for message in messages:
                if message.message_id == msg_id and message.direction == 'incoming':
                    account = message.account
                    message_id = message.message_id
                    storage = MessageStorage()
                    storage.removeMessage(account=account, message_id=message_id)

                    content = sylkrtc.AccountMessageRemoveEventData(contact=message.contact, message_id=message_id, direction="incoming")
                    storage.add(account=account,
                                contact=message.contact,
                                direction='incoming',
                                content=json.dumps(content.__data__),
                                content_type='application/sylk-message-remove',
                                timestamp=str(ISOTimestamp.now()),
                                disposition_notification='',
                                message_id=str(uuid.uuid4()))

                    event = sylkrtc.AccountSyncEvent(account=account, type='message', action='remove', content=content)
                    account_object = type('account_object', (object,), {'id': account})
                    self._fork_event_to_online_accounts(account_object, event)
                    self.log.info("Removed receiver message")
                    break

        messages = storage[[contact, '']]
        if isinstance(messages, defer.Deferred):
            messages.addCallback(lambda result: receiver_remove_message(msg_id=request.message_id, messages=result))

    def _RH_account_remove_conversation(self, request):
        try:
            account_info = self.accounts_map[request.account]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown account specified: {request.account}'.format(request=request))

        contact = request.contact

        storage = MessageStorage()
        storage.removeChat(account=account_info.id, contact=contact)

        timestamp = str(ISOTimestamp.now())
        storage.add(account=account_info.id,
                    contact=contact,
                    direction='',
                    content=contact,
                    content_type='application/sylk-conversation-remove',
                    timestamp=timestamp,
                    disposition_notification='',
                    message_id=str(uuid.uuid4()))

        content = sylkrtc.AccountConversationRemoveEventData(contact=contact, timestamp=timestamp)
        event = sylkrtc.AccountSyncEvent(account=account_info.id, type='conversation', action='remove', content=content)
        self._fork_event_to_online_accounts(account_info, event)

        self._send_simple_sip_message(contact, account_info.id, json.dumps(content.__data__), 'application/sylk-conversation-remove')

    def _RH_session_create(self, request):
        if request.session in self.sip_sessions:
            raise APIError('Session ID {request.session} already in use'.format(request=request))

        try:
            account_info = self.accounts_map[request.account]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown account specified: {request.account}'.format(request=request))

        proxy = self._lookup_sip_proxy(request.uri)

        # Create a new plugin handle and 'register' it, without actually doing so
        janus_handle = SIPPluginHandle(self.janus_session, event_handler=self._handle_janus_sip_event)
        headers = {'headers': request.headers.__data__} if request.headers is not None else {}
        try:
            janus_handle.call(account_info, uri=request.uri, sdp=request.sdp, proxy=proxy, **headers)
        except Exception:
            janus_handle.detach()
            raise

        session_info = SIPSessionInfo(request.session)
        session_info.janus_handle = janus_handle
        session_info.init_outgoing(account_info, request.uri)
        self.sip_sessions.add(session_info)

        self.log.info('outgoing session {request.session} to {request.uri}'.format(request=request))

    def _RH_session_answer(self, request):
        try:
            session_info = self.sip_sessions[request.session]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown session {request.session}'.format(request=request))

        if session_info.direction != 'incoming':
            raise APIError('Cannot answer outgoing session {request.session}'.format(request=request))
        if session_info.state != 'connecting':
            raise APIError('Invalid state for answering session {session.id}: {session.state}'.format(session=session_info))

        headers = {'headers': request.headers.__data__} if request.headers is not None else {}
        session_info.janus_handle.accept(sdp=request.sdp, **headers)
        self.log.info('incoming session {session.id} answered'.format(session=session_info))

    def _RH_session_trickle(self, request):
        try:
            session_info = self.sip_sessions[request.session]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown session {request.session}'.format(request=request))

        if session_info.state == 'terminated':
            raise APIError('Session {request.session} is terminated'.format(request=request))

        session_info.janus_handle.trickle(request.candidates)

        if not request.candidates:
            self.log.debug('session {session.id} negotiated ICE'.format(session=session_info))

    def _RH_session_terminate(self, request):
        try:
            session_info = self.sip_sessions[request.session]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown session {request.session}'.format(request=request))

        if session_info.state not in ('connecting', 'progress', 'early_media', 'accepted', 'established', 'ringing'):
            raise APIError('Invalid state for terminating session {session.id}: {session.state}'.format(session=session_info))

        if session_info.direction == 'incoming' and session_info.state == 'connecting':
            session_info.janus_handle.decline(self.decline_code)
        else:
            session_info.janus_handle.hangup()
        self.log.info('{session.direction} session {session.id} will terminate'.format(session=session_info))

    def _RH_session_message(self, request):
        self.log.info("Sending janus in dailaog message")
        try:
            session_info = self.sip_sessions[request.session]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown session {request.session}'.format(request=request))

        if session_info.state not in ('established'):
            raise APIError('Invalid state session {session.id}: {session.state}i for sending messages'.format(session=session_info))

        self._send_in_dialog_sip_message(session_info, message_id=request.message_id, content=request.content, content_type=request.content_type, timestamp=request.timestamp)

    def _RH_videoroom_join(self, request):
        if request.session in self.videoroom_sessions:
            raise APIError('Session ID {request.session} already in use'.format(request=request))

        try:
            account_info = self.accounts_map[request.account]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown account specified: {request.account}'.format(request=request))

        try:
            videoroom = self.protocol.factory.videorooms[request.uri]
        except KeyError:
            videoroom = Videoroom(request.uri, request.audio, request.video)
            self.protocol.factory.videorooms.add(videoroom)

        if not videoroom.allow_uri(request.account):
            self._maybe_destroy_videoroom(videoroom)
            raise APIError('is not allowed to join room {request.uri}'.format(request=request))

        if ('m=video' in request.sdp and 'm=audio' in request.sdp):
            media = 'audio/video'
        elif ('m=video' in request.sdp):
            media = 'video only'
        elif ('m=audio' in request.sdp):
            media = 'audio only'
        else:
            media = 'unknown'

        try:
            videoroom_handle = VideoroomPluginHandle(self.janus_session, event_handler=self._handle_janus_videoroom_event)

            try:
                try:
                    videoroom_handle.create(room=videoroom.id, config=videoroom.config, publishers=10)
                except JanusError as e:
                    if e.code != 427:  # 427 means room already exists
                        raise
                else:
                    self.log.info('created room {room}'.format(room=request.uri))
                videoroom_handle.join(room=videoroom.id, sdp=request.sdp, display_name=account_info.display_name, audio=videoroom.audio, video=videoroom.video)
            except Exception:
                videoroom_handle.detach()
                raise
        except Exception:
            self._maybe_destroy_videoroom(videoroom)
            raise

        videoroom_session = VideoroomSessionInfo(request.session, owner=self, janus_handle=videoroom_handle)
        videoroom_session.init_publisher(account=account_info, room=videoroom)
        self.log.info('publish {media} to room {room}'.format(room=request.uri, media=media))
        self.videoroom_sessions.add(videoroom_session)

        notification_center = NotificationCenter()
        notification_center.add_observer(self, sender=videoroom_session.chat_handler)
        videoroom_session.chat_handler.start()

        self.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomSessionProgressEvent(session=videoroom_session.id))

    def _RH_videoroom_leave(self, request):
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[request.session]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown room session: {request.session}'.format(request=request))

        videoroom_session.janus_handle.leave()

        self.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomSessionTerminatedEvent(session=videoroom_session.id))

        # safety net in case we do not get any answer for the leave request
        # todo: to be adjusted later after pseudo-synchronous communication with janus is implemented
        reactor.callLater(2, call_in_green_thread, self._cleanup_videoroom_session, videoroom_session)

        self.log.debug('leaving room {session.room.uri}'.format(session=videoroom_session))

    def _RH_videoroom_configure(self, request):
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[request.session]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown room session: {request.session}'.format(request=request))
        videoroom = videoroom_session.room
        # todo: should we send out events if the active participant list did not change?
        try:
            videoroom.active_participants = request.active_participants
        except ValueError as e:
            raise APIError(str(e))
        for session in videoroom:
            session.owner.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomConfigureEvent(session=session.id, active_participants=videoroom.active_participants, originator=request.session))

    def _RH_videoroom_feed_attach(self, request):
        # sent when a feed is subscribed for a given publisher
        if request.feed in self.videoroom_sessions:
            raise APIError('Video room session ID {request.feed} already in use'.format(request=request))

        try:
            base_session = self.videoroom_sessions[request.session]  # our 'base' session (the one used to join and publish)
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown room session: {request.session}'.format(request=request))

        try:
            publisher_session = base_session.room[request.publisher]  # the publisher's session (the one we want to subscribe to)
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown publisher room session to attach to: {request.publisher}'.format(request=request))
        if publisher_session.publisher_id is None:
            raise APIError('Video room session {session.id} does not have a publisher ID'.format(session=publisher_session))

        videoroom_handle = VideoroomPluginHandle(self.janus_session, event_handler=self._handle_janus_videoroom_event)

        try:
            videoroom_handle.feed_attach(room=base_session.room.id, feed=publisher_session.publisher_id, offer_audio=base_session.room.audio, offer_video=base_session.room.video)
        except Exception:
            videoroom_handle.detach()
            raise

        videoroom_session = VideoroomSessionInfo(request.feed, owner=self, janus_handle=videoroom_handle)
        videoroom_session.init_subscriber(publisher_session, parent_session=base_session)
        self.videoroom_sessions.add(videoroom_session)
        base_session.feeds.add(publisher_session)
        self.log.debug('subscribe to {account} in room {session.room.uri} {feeds}'.format(account=publisher_session.account.id, session=videoroom_session, feeds=len(base_session.feeds)))

    def _RH_videoroom_feed_answer(self, request):
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[request.feed]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown room session: {request.feed}'.format(request=request))
        if videoroom_session.parent_session.id != request.session:
            raise APIError('{request.feed} is not an attached feed of {request.session}'.format(request=request))

        if ('m=video' in request.sdp and 'm=audio' in request.sdp):
            media = 'audio/video'
        elif ('m=video' in request.sdp):
            media = 'video only'
        elif ('m=audio' in request.sdp):
            media = 'audio only'
        else:
            media = 'unknown'

        self.log.debug('{media} media accepted by room {session.room.uri}'.format(media=media, session=videoroom_session))
        videoroom_session.janus_handle.feed_start(sdp=request.sdp)

    def _RH_videoroom_feed_detach(self, request):
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[request.feed]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown room session to detach: {request.feed}'.format(request=request))
        if videoroom_session.parent_session.id != request.session:
            raise APIError('{request.feed} is not an attached feed of {request.session}'.format(request=request))
        videoroom_session.janus_handle.feed_detach()
        # safety net in case we do not get any answer for the feed_detach request
        # todo: to be adjusted later after pseudo-synchronous communication with janus is implemented
        self.log.debug('unsubscribe from {account} in room {session.room.uri}'.format(account=videoroom_session.room[videoroom_session.publisher_id].account.id, session=videoroom_session))
        reactor.callLater(2, call_in_green_thread, self._cleanup_videoroom_session, videoroom_session)

    def _RH_videoroom_invite(self, request):
        try:
            base_session = self.videoroom_sessions[request.session]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown room session: {request.session}'.format(request=request))
        room = base_session.room
        participants = set(request.participants)
        originator = sylkrtc.SIPIdentity(uri=base_session.account.id, display_name=base_session.account.display_name)
        session_id = str(random.getrandbits(32))
        event = sylkrtc.AccountConferenceInviteEvent(account='placeholder', room=room.uri, originator=originator, session_id=self._callid_to_uuid(session_id))
        for protocol in self.protocol.factory.connections.difference([self.protocol]):
            connection_handler = protocol.connection_handler
            for account in participants.intersection(connection_handler.accounts_map):
                event.account = account
                connection_handler.send(event)
                room.log.info('invitation from %s for %s', originator.uri, account)
                room.log.debug('invitation from %s for %s with session-id %s', originator.uri, account, session_id)
                connection_handler.log.info('received an invitation from %s for %s to join room %s', originator.uri, account, room.uri)
        for participant in participants.difference([base_session.account.id]):
            if not any(session.account.id == participant for session in base_session.room):
                push.conference_invite(originator=originator, destination=participant, room=room.uri, call_id=session_id, audio=room.audio, video=room.video)

    def _RH_videoroom_session_trickle(self, request):
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[request.session]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown room session: {request.session}'.format(request=request))
        videoroom_session.janus_handle.trickle(request.candidates)
        if not request.candidates and videoroom_session.type == 'publisher':
            self.log.debug('ICE negotiation to room {session.room.uri} completed'.format(session=videoroom_session))

    def _RH_videoroom_session_update(self, request):
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[request.session]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown room session: {request.session}'.format(request=request))
        options = request.options.__data__
        if options:
            videoroom_session.janus_handle.update_publisher(options)
            modified = ', '.join('{}={}'.format(key, options[key]) for key in options)
            media = 'video'

            try:
                has_video = options['video']
            except KeyError:
                pass
            else:
                if not has_video:
                    media = 'audio only'

            self.log.info('switched to {media} media to {account} in room {session.room.uri}'.format(account=videoroom_session.room[videoroom_session.publisher_id].account.id, session=videoroom_session, media=media))

    def _RH_videoroom_message(self, request):
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[request.session]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown room session: {request.session}'.format(request=request))
        content_type = request.content_type
        content = request.content if content_type.startswith('text') else request.content.encode('latin1')
        message_id = request.message_id
        videoroom_session.chat_handler.send_message(message_id, content, content_type)

    def _RH_videoroom_composing_indication(self, request):
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[request.session]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown room session: {request.session}'.format(request=request))
        videoroom_session.chat_handler.send_composing_indication(request.state, request.refresh)

    def _RH_videoroom_mute_audio_participants(self, request):
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[request.session]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown room session: {request.session}'.format(request=request))
        videoroom = videoroom_session.room
        for session in videoroom:
            session.owner.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomMuteAudioEvent(session=session.id, originator=request.session))

    def _RH_videoroom_toggle_hand(self, request):
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[request.session]
        except KeyError:
            raise APIError('Unknown room session: {request.session}'.format(request=request))
        videoroom = videoroom_session.room
        if request.session_id:
            request_session = request.session_id
        else:
            request_session = request.session
        videoroom.raised_hands = request_session
        for session in videoroom:
            session.owner.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomRaisedHandsEvent(session=session.id, raised_hands=videoroom.raised_hands))

    # Event handlers

    def _EH_janus_sip(self, event):
        if isinstance(event, janus.PluginEvent):
            event_id = event.plugindata.data.__id__
            try:
                handler = getattr(self, '_EH_janus_' + '_'.join(event_id))
            except AttributeError:
                self.log.warning('unhandled Janus SIP event: {event_name}'.format(event_name=event_id[-1]))
            else:
                self.log.debug('janus SIP event: {event_name} (handle_id={event.sender})'.format(event=event, event_name=event_id[-1]))
                handler(event)
        else:  # janus.CoreEvent
            try:
                handler = getattr(self, '_EH_janus_sip_' + event.janus)
            except AttributeError:
                self.log.warning('unhandled Janus SIP event: {event.janus}'.format(event=event))
            else:
                self.log.debug('janus SIP event: {event.janus} (handle_id={event.sender})'.format(event=event))
                handler(event)

    def _EH_janus_sip_error(self, event):
        # fixme: implement error handling
        self.log.error('got SIP error event: {}'.format(event.__data__))
        handle_id = event.sender
        if handle_id in self.sip_sessions:
            pass  # this is a session related event
        elif handle_id in self.account_handles_map:
            pass  # this is an account related event

    def _EH_janus_sip_webrtcup(self, event):
        try:
            session_info = self.sip_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find SIP session with handle ID {event.sender} for webrtcup event'.format(event=event))
            return
        session_info.state = 'established'
        self.send(sylkrtc.SessionEstablishedEvent(session=session_info.id))
        self.log.info('{session.direction} session {session.id} established'.format(session=session_info))

    def _EH_janus_sip_hangup(self, event):
        try:
            session_info = self.sip_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            return
        if session_info.state != 'terminated':
            session_info.state = 'terminated'
            reason = event.reason or 'unspecified reason'
            self.send(sylkrtc.SessionTerminatedEvent(session=session_info.id, reason=reason))
            self.log.info('{session.direction} session {session.id} terminated ({reason})'.format(session=session_info, reason=reason))
            self._cleanup_session(session_info)

    def _EH_janus_sip_slowlink(self, event):
        try:
            session_info = self.sip_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find SIP session with handle ID {event.sender} for slowlink event'.format(event=event))
            return
        if event.uplink:  # uplink is from janus' point of view
            if not session_info.slow_download:
                self.log.debug('poor download connectivity for session {session.id}'.format(session=session_info))
            session_info.slow_download = True
        else:
            if not session_info.slow_upload:
                self.log.debug('poor upload connectivity for session {session.id}'.format(session=session_info))
            session_info.slow_upload = True

    def _EH_janus_sip_media(self, event):
        pass

    def _EH_janus_sip_detached(self, event):
        pass

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_registering(self, event):
        try:
            account_info = self.account_handles_map[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find account with handle ID {event.sender} for registering event'.format(event=event))
            return
        if account_info.registration_state != 'registering':
            account_info.registration_state = 'registering'
            self.send(sylkrtc.AccountRegisteringEvent(account=account_info.id))

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_registered(self, event):
        if event.sender in self.sip_sessions:  # skip 'registered' events from outgoing session handles
            return
        try:
            account_info = self.account_handles_map[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find account with handle ID {event.sender} for registered event'.format(event=event))
            return
        if account_info.registration_state != 'registered':
            account_info.registration_state = 'registered'
            self.send(sylkrtc.AccountRegisteredEvent(account=account_info.id))
            self.log.info('registered')
            storage = MessageStorage()
            storage.add_account(account=account_info.id)

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_registration_failed(self, event):
        try:
            account_info = self.account_handles_map[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find account with handle ID {event.sender} for registration failed event'.format(event=event))
            return
        if account_info.registration_state != 'failed':
            account_info.registration_state = 'failed'
            reason = '{result.code} {result.reason}'.format(result=event.plugindata.data.result)
            self.send(sylkrtc.AccountRegistrationFailedEvent(account=account_info.id, reason=reason))
            self.log.info('registration failed: {reason}'.format(reason=reason))

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_incomingcall(self, event):
        try:
            account_info = self.account_handles_map[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find account with handle ID {event.sender} for incoming call event'.format(event=event))
            return
        assert event.jsep is not None
        data = event.plugindata.data.result  # type: janus.SIPResultIncomingCall
        call_id = event.plugindata.data.call_id
        originator = sylkrtc.SIPIdentity(uri=data.username, display_name=data.displayname)
        headers = {'headers': data.headers} if data.headers else {}
        session = SIPSessionInfo(self._callid_to_uuid(call_id))
        session.janus_handle = account_info.janus_handle
        session.init_incoming(account_info, originator.uri, originator.display_name)
        self.sip_sessions.add(session)
        self.send(sylkrtc.AccountIncomingSessionEvent(account=account_info.id, session=session.id, originator=originator, sdp=event.jsep.sdp, call_id=call_id, **headers))
        self.log.info('incoming session {session.id} from {session.remote_identity.uri!s}'.format(session=session))

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_missed_call(self, event):
        try:
            account_info = self.account_handles_map[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find account with handle ID {event.sender} for missed call event'.format(event=event))
            return
        data = event.plugindata.data.result  # type: janus.SIPResultMissedCall
        originator = sylkrtc.SIPIdentity(uri=data.caller, display_name=data.displayname)
        self.send(sylkrtc.AccountMissedSessionEvent(account=account_info.id, originator=originator))
        self.log.info('missed incoming call from {originator.uri}'.format(originator=originator))

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_calling(self, event):
        try:
            session_info = self.sip_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find SIP session with handle ID {event.sender} for calling event'.format(event=event))
            return
        session_info.state = 'progress'
        self.send(sylkrtc.SessionProgressEvent(session=session_info.id))
        self.log.debug('{session.direction} session {session.id} state: {session.state}'.format(session=session_info))

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_accepted(self, event):
        try:
            session_info = self.sip_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find SIP session with handle ID {event.sender} for accepted event'.format(event=event))
            return

        if session_info.state == 'established' or session_info.state == 'early_media':  # We had early media
            session_info.state = 'accepted'
            self.send(sylkrtc.SessionAcceptedEvent(session=session_info.id))
            self.log.debug('{session.direction} session {session.id} state: {session.state}'.format(session=session_info))
            return

        session_info.state = 'accepted'
        if session_info.direction == 'outgoing':
            assert event.jsep is not None
            data = event.plugindata.data.result  # type: janus.SIPResultAccepted
            headers = {'headers': data.headers} if data.headers else {}
            self.send(sylkrtc.SessionAcceptedEvent(session=session_info.id, sdp=event.jsep.sdp, call_id=event.plugindata.data.call_id, **headers))
        else:
            self.send(sylkrtc.SessionAcceptedEvent(session=session_info.id))
        self.log.debug('{session.direction} session {session.id} state: {session.state}'.format(session=session_info))

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_hangup(self, event):
        try:
            session_info = self.sip_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find SIP session with handle ID {event.sender} for hangup event'.format(event=event))
            return
        if session_info.state != 'terminated':
            session_info.state = 'terminated'
            data = event.plugindata.data.result  # type: janus.SIPResultHangup
            reason = '{0.code} {0.reason}'.format(data)
            self.send(sylkrtc.SessionTerminatedEvent(session=session_info.id, reason=reason))
            if session_info.direction == 'incoming' and data.code == 487:  # incoming call was cancelled -> missed
                self.send(sylkrtc.AccountMissedSessionEvent(account=session_info.account.id, originator=session_info.remote_identity.__dict__))
            if data.code >= 300:
                self.log.info('{session.direction} session {session.id} terminated ({reason})'.format(session=session_info, reason=reason))
            else:
                self.log.info('{session.direction} session {session.id} terminated'.format(session=session_info))
            self._cleanup_session(session_info)

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_declining(self, event):
        pass

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_hangingup(self, event):
        pass

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_proceeding(self, event):
        data = event.plugindata.data.result  # type: janus.SIPResultMessage

        try:
            session_info = self.sip_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            return

        self.send(sylkrtc.ProceedingEvent(session=session_info.id, code=data.code))

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_progress(self, event):
        if (event.jsep):
            try:
                session_info = self.sip_sessions[event.sender]
            except KeyError:
                self.log.warning('could not find SIP session with handle ID {event.sender} for progress event'.format(event=event))
                return
            session_info.state = 'early_media'
            self.log.info('{session.direction} session {session.id} has early media'.format(session=session_info))
            self.send(sylkrtc.SessionEarlyMediaEvent(session=session_info.id, sdp=event.jsep.sdp, call_id=event.plugindata.data.call_id))
            self.log.debug('{session.direction} session {session.id} state: {session.state}'.format(session=session_info))

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_ringing(self, event):
        try:
            session_info = self.sip_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            return

        self.send(sylkrtc.RingingEvent(session=session_info.id))

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_message(self, event):
        data = event.plugindata.data.result  # type: janus.SIPResultMessage

        try:
            session_info = self.sip_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            return

        if not event.plugindata.data.call_id:
            return

        cpim_message = None
        if data.content_type in ("application/im-iscomposing+xml", "text/pgp-public-key"):
            return
        elif data.content_type == "message/cpim":
            try:
                content = data.content if isinstance(data.content, str) else data.content.decode('latin1')
                cpim_message = CPIMPayload.decode(content.encode('utf-8'))
            except CPIMParserError:
                self.log.info('message rejected: CPIM parse error')
                return
            else:
                body = cpim_message.content if isinstance(cpim_message.content, str) else cpim_message.content.decode()
                content_type = cpim_message.content_type
                sender = cpim_message.sender or FromHeader(SIPURI.parse('{}'.format(data.sender)), data.displayname)
                disposition = next(([item.strip() for item in header.value.split(',')] for header in cpim_message.additional_headers if header.name == 'Disposition-Notification'), None)
                message_id = next((header.value for header in cpim_message.additional_headers if header.name == 'Message-ID'), None)
        else:
            body = data.content
            content_type = data.content_type
            sender = FromHeader(SIPURI.parse('{}'.format(data.sender)), data.displayname)
            disposition = None
            message_id = str(uuid.uuid4())

        timestamp = str(cpim_message.timestamp) if cpim_message is not None and cpim_message.timestamp is not None else str(ISOTimestamp.now())
        sender = sylkrtc.SIPIdentity(uri=str(sender.uri), display_name=sender.display_name)

        if content_type in ("application/im-iscomposing+xml", "text/pgp-public-key"):
            return

        if content_type == IMDNDocument.content_type:
            document = IMDNDocument.parse(body)
            imdn_message_id = document.message_id.value
            imdn_status = document.notification.status.__str__()
            imdn_datetime = document.datetime.__str__()
            self.log.info('received in dialog IMDN message ({status}) from: {originator.uri}'.format(status=imdn_status, originator=sender))

            self.send(sylkrtc.SessionMessageDispositionNotificationEvent(session=session_info.id,
                                                                         state=imdn_status,
                                                                         message_id=imdn_message_id,
                                                                         message_timestamp=imdn_datetime,
                                                                         timestamp=timestamp,
                                                                         code=200,
                                                                         reason=''))
        else:
            self.log.info('received n dialog message ({content_type}) from: {originator.uri}'.format(content_type=content_type, originator=sender))

            self.send(sylkrtc.SessionMessageEvent(session=session_info.id,
                                                  sender=sender,
                                                  content=body,
                                                  content_type=content_type,
                                                  timestamp=timestamp,
                                                  disposition_notification=disposition,
                                                  message_id=message_id))

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_messagesent(self, event):
        pass

    def _EH_janus_sip_event_messagedelivery(self, event):
        try:
            session_info = self.sip_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find SIP session with handle ID {event.sender} for delivery event'.format(event=event))
            return

        data = event.plugindata.data.result
        message_id, content, content_type = session_info._message_queue.popleft()
        body = CPIMPayload.decode(content)
        timestamp = body.timestamp

        if data.code < 300:
            self.log.info('in dialog message was delivered to remote party: %s', data.reason)
            state = 'accepted'
        else:
            self.log.info('message was not delivered to remote party %s: %s', data.code, data.reason)
            state = 'failed'
        self.send(sylkrtc.SessionMessageDispositionNotificationEvent(session=session_info.id,
                                                                     code=data.code,
                                                                     reason=data.reason,
                                                                     state=state,
                                                                     message_id=message_id,
                                                                     message_timestamp=str(timestamp),
                                                                     timestamp=str(ISOTimestamp.now())))

    def _EH_janus_videoroom(self, event):
        if isinstance(event, janus.PluginEvent):
            event_id = event.plugindata.data.__id__
            try:
                handler = getattr(self, '_EH_janus_' + '_'.join(event_id))
            except AttributeError:
                self.log.warning('unhandled Janus videoroom event: {event_name}'.format(event_name=event_id[-1]))
            else:
                self.log.debug('janus videoroom event: {event_name} (handle_id={event.sender})'.format(event=event, event_name=event_id[-1]))
                handler(event)
        else:  # janus.CoreEvent
            try:
                handler = getattr(self, '_EH_janus_videoroom_' + event.janus)
            except AttributeError:
                self.log.warning('unhandled Janus videoroom event: {event.janus}'.format(event=event))
            else:
                self.log.debug('janus videoroom event: {event.janus} (handle_id={event.sender})'.format(event=event))
                handler(event)

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_error(self, event):
        # fixme: implement error handling
        self.log.error('got videoroom error event: {}'.format(event.__data__))
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find room session with handle ID {event.sender} for error event'.format(event=event))
            return
        if videoroom_session.type == 'publisher':
            pass
        else:
            pass

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_webrtcup(self, event):
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find room session with handle ID {event.sender} for webrtcup event'.format(event=event))
            return
        if videoroom_session.type == 'publisher':
            self.log.debug('media published to room {session.room.uri}'.format(session=videoroom_session))
            self.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomSessionEstablishedEvent(session=videoroom_session.id))
        else:
            self.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomFeedEstablishedEvent(session=videoroom_session.parent_session.id, feed=videoroom_session.id))

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_hangup(self, event):
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            return
        reactor.callLater(2, call_in_green_thread, self._cleanup_videoroom_session, videoroom_session)
        self.log.debug('session with room {session.room.uri} ended'.format(session=videoroom_session))

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_slowlink(self, event):
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find room session with handle ID {event.sender} for slowlink event'.format(event=event))
            return
        if event.uplink:  # uplink is from janus' point of view
            if not videoroom_session.slow_download:
                self.log.debug('poor download connectivity to room {session.room.uri} with session {session.id}'.format(session=videoroom_session))
            videoroom_session.slow_download = True
        else:
            if not videoroom_session.slow_upload:
                self.log.debug('poor upload connectivity to room {session.room.uri} with session {session.id}'.format(session=videoroom_session))
            videoroom_session.slow_upload = True

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_media(self, event):
        pass

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_detached(self, event):
        pass

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_joined(self, event):
        # send when a publisher successfully joined a room
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find room session with handle ID {event.sender} for joined event'.format(event=event))
            return

        if ('m=video' in event.jsep.sdp and 'm=audio' in event.jsep.sdp):
            media = 'audio/video'
        elif ('m=video' in event.jsep.sdp):
            media = 'video only'
        elif ('m=audio' in event.jsep.sdp):
            media = 'audio only'
        else:
            media = 'unknown'

        self.log.info('joined room {session.room.uri} with {media}'.format(session=videoroom_session, media=media))
        self.log.debug('joined room {session.room.uri} with session {session.id}'.format(session=videoroom_session))
        data = event.plugindata.data  # type: janus.VideoroomJoined
        videoroom_session.publisher_id = data.id
        room = videoroom_session.room
        assert event.jsep is not None
        self.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomSessionAcceptedEvent(session=videoroom_session.id, sdp=event.jsep.sdp, audio=room.audio, video=room.video))
        # send information about existing publishers
        publishers = []
        for publisher in data.publishers:  # type: janus.VideoroomPublisher
            try:
                publisher_session = room[publisher.id]
            except KeyError:
                self.log.warning('could not find matching session for publisher {publisher.id} during joined event'.format(publisher=publisher))
            else:
                publishers.append(dict(id=publisher_session.id, uri=publisher_session.account.id, display_name=publisher.display or ''))
        self.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomInitialPublishersEvent(session=videoroom_session.id, publishers=publishers))
        room.add(videoroom_session)  # adding the session to the room might also trigger sending an event with the active participants which must be sent last

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_attached(self, event):
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find room session with handle ID {event.sender} for attached event'.format(event=event))
            return

        # get the session which originated the subscription
        base_session = videoroom_session.parent_session
        assert base_session is not None
        assert event.jsep is not None and event.jsep.type == 'offer'

        if ('m=video' in event.jsep.sdp and 'm=audio' in event.jsep.sdp):
            media = 'audio/video'
        elif ('m=video' in event.jsep.sdp):
            media = 'video only'
        elif ('m=audio' in event.jsep.sdp):
            media = 'audio only'
        else:
            media = 'unknown'

        self.log.debug('{media} media proposed to room {session.room.uri}'.format(session=videoroom_session, media=media))
        self.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomFeedAttachedEvent(session=base_session.id, feed=videoroom_session.id, sdp=event.jsep.sdp))

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_slow_link(self, event):
        pass

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_updated(self, event):
        pass

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_event_publishers(self, event):
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            self.log.warning('could not find room session with handle ID {event.sender} for publishers event'.format(event=event))
            return
        room = videoroom_session.room
        # send information about new publishers
        publishers = []
        for publisher in event.plugindata.data.publishers:  # type: janus.VideoroomPublisher
            try:
                publisher_session = room[publisher.id]
            except KeyError:
                self.log.warning('could not find matching session for publisher {publisher.id} during publishers event'.format(publisher=publisher))
                continue
            publishers.append(dict(id=publisher_session.id, uri=publisher_session.account.id, display_name=publisher.display or ''))
        self.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomPublishersJoinedEvent(session=videoroom_session.id, publishers=publishers))

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_event_leaving(self, event):
        # this is a publisher
        publisher_id = event.plugindata.data.leaving  # publisher_id == 'ok' when the event is about ourselves leaving the room, else the publisher's janus ID
        try:
            base_session = self.videoroom_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            if publisher_id != 'ok':
                self.log.warning('could not find room session with handle ID {event.sender} for leaving event'.format(event=event))
            return
        if publisher_id == 'ok':
            self.log.info('left room {session.room.uri}'.format(session=base_session))
            self.log.debug('left room {session.room.uri} with session {session.id}'.format(session=base_session))
            self._cleanup_videoroom_session(base_session)
            return
        try:
            publisher_session = base_session.feeds.pop(publisher_id)
        except KeyError:
            return
        self.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomPublishersLeftEvent(session=base_session.id, publishers=[publisher_session.id]))

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_event_left(self, event):
        # this is a subscriber
        try:
            videoroom_session = self.videoroom_sessions[event.sender]
        except KeyError:
            pass
        else:
            self._cleanup_videoroom_session(videoroom_session)

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_event_configured(self, event):
        pass

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_event_started(self, event):
        pass

    def _EH_janus_videoroom_event_unpublished(self, event):
        pass

    # Notification handlers

    def _NH_ChatSessionGotMessage(self, notification):
        session = notification.sender.sylk_session  # type: VideoroomSessionInfo
        message = notification.data.message
        sender = sylkrtc.SIPIdentity(uri=str(message.sender.uri), display_name=message.sender.display_name)
        content = message.content if isinstance(message.content, str) else message.content.decode('latin1')  # preserve binary data for transmitting over JSON
        if any(header.name == 'Message-Type' and header.value == 'status' and header.namespace == 'urn:ag-projects:xml:ns:cpim' for header in message.additional_headers):
            message_type = 'status'
        else:
            message_type = 'normal'
        self.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomMessageEvent(session=session.id, content=content, content_type=message.content_type, sender=sender, timestamp=str(message.timestamp), type=message_type))

    def _NH_ChatSessionGotComposingIndication(self, notification):
        session = notification.sender.sylk_session  # type: VideoroomSessionInfo
        composing = notification.data
        sender = sylkrtc.SIPIdentity(uri=str(composing.sender.uri), display_name=composing.sender.display_name)
        self.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomComposingIndicationEvent(session=session.id, state=composing.state, refresh=composing.refresh, content_type=composing.content_type, sender=sender))

    def _NH_ChatSessionDidDeliverMessage(self, notification):
        session = notification.sender.sylk_session  # type: VideoroomSessionInfo
        data = notification.data
        self.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomMessageDeliveryEvent(session=session.id, delivered=True, message_id=data.message_id, code=data.code, reason=data.reason))

    def _NH_ChatSessionDidNotDeliverMessage(self, notification):
        session = notification.sender.sylk_session  # type: VideoroomSessionInfo
        data = notification.data
        self.send(sylkrtc.VideoroomMessageDeliveryEvent(session=session.id, delivered=False, message_id=data.message_id, code=data.code, reason=data.reason))

    def _NH_SIPApplicationGotAccountDispositionNotification(self, notification):
        try:
            self.accounts_map[notification.sender]
        except KeyError:
            return

        message = notification.data.message
        self.log.info('received IMDN message ({status}) from: {originator.uri}'.format(status=message.state, originator=notification.data.sender))
        self.send(message)

    def _NH_SIPApplicationGotAccountMessage(self, notification):
        try:
            self.accounts_map[notification.sender]
        except KeyError:
            return

        message = notification.data
        self.log.info('received message ({content_type}) from: {originator.uri}'.format(content_type=message.content_type, originator=message.sender))
        self.send(message)

    def _NH_SIPApplicationGotOutgoingAccountMessage(self, notification):
        try:
            self.accounts_map[notification.sender]
        except KeyError:
            return

        message = notification.data
        self.log.info('received outgoing message ({content_type}) to {destination}'.format(content_type=message.content.content_type, destination=message.content.uri))
        self.send(message)

    def _NH_SIPApplicationGotAccountRemoveMessage(self, notification):
        try:
            self.accounts_map[notification.sender]
        except KeyError:
            return

        message = notification.data
        self.send(message)

    def _NH_SIPApplicationGotConversationReadMessage(self, notification):
        try:
            self.accounts_map[notification.sender]
        except KeyError:
            return

        message = notification.data
        self.send(message)

    def _NH_SIPApplicationGotConversationRemoveMessage(self, notification):
        try:
            self.accounts_map[notification.sender]
        except KeyError:
            return

        message = notification.data
        self.send(message)

    def _NH_SIPMessageDidSucceed(self, notification):
        notification_center = NotificationCenter()
        notification_center.remove_observer(self, sender=notification.sender)

        self.log.info('message was accepted by remote party')
        data = notification.data

        body = CPIMPayload.decode(notification.sender.body)
        message_id = next((header.value for header in body.additional_headers if header.name == 'Message-ID'), None)
        account_info = self.accounts_map['{}@{}'.format(body.sender.uri.user.decode('utf-8'), body.sender.uri.host.decode('utf-8'))]
        timestamp = body.timestamp

        if body.content_type != IMDNDocument.content_type:
            storage = MessageStorage()
            storage.update(account=account_info.id,
                           state='accepted',
                           message_id=message_id)

            event = sylkrtc.AccountDispositionNotificationEvent(account=account_info.id,
                                                                state='accepted',
                                                                message_id=message_id,
                                                                message_timestamp=str(timestamp),
                                                                code=data.code,
                                                                reason=data.reason,
                                                                timestamp=str(ISOTimestamp.now()))
            self.send(event)
            self._fork_event_to_online_accounts(account_info, event)

    def _NH_SIPMessageDidFail(self, notification):
        notification_center = NotificationCenter()
        notification_center.remove_observer(self, sender=notification.sender)
        data = notification.data
        body = CPIMPayload.decode(notification.sender.body)
        reason = data.reason.decode() if isinstance(data.reason, bytes) else data.reason
        callid = data.headers.get('Call-ID', Null).body if hasattr(data, 'headers') else None
        self.log.warning('could not deliver message to %s: %d %s (%s)' % (', '.join(([str(item.uri) for item in body.recipients])), data.code, reason, callid))
        message_id = next((header.value for header in body.additional_headers if header.name == 'Message-ID'), None)
        account = '{}@{}'.format(body.sender.uri.user.decode('utf-8'), body.sender.uri.host.decode('utf-8'))
        timestamp = body.timestamp

        if body.content_type != IMDNDocument.content_type:
            storage = MessageStorage()
            storage.update(account=account,
                           state='failed',
                           message_id=message_id)

            event = sylkrtc.AccountDispositionNotificationEvent(account=account,
                                                                state='failed',
                                                                message_id=message_id,
                                                                code=data.code,
                                                                reason=reason,
                                                                message_timestamp=str(timestamp),
                                                                timestamp=str(ISOTimestamp.now()))
            self.send(event)
            try:
                account_info = self.accounts_map[account]
            except KeyError:
                pass
            else:
                self._fork_event_to_online_accounts(account_info, event)


# noinspection PyPep8Naming
@implementer(IObserver)
class VideoroomChatHandler(object):

    def __init__(self, session):
        self.sylk_session = session  # type: VideoroomSessionInfo
        self.sip_session = None      # type: Optional[Session]
        self.chat_stream = None
        self._started = False
        self._ended = False
        self._message_queue = deque()

    @property
    def account(self):
        return self.sylk_session.account

    @property
    def room(self):
        return self.sylk_session.room

    @run_in_green_thread
    def start(self):
        if self._started:
            return
        self._started = True
        notification_center = NotificationCenter()
        from_uri = SIPURI.parse(self.account.uri)
        to_uri = SIPURI.parse('sip:{}'.format(self.room.uri))
        to_uri.host = to_uri.host.replace(b'videoconference', b'conference', 1)  # TODO: find a way to define this
        credentials = Credentials(username=from_uri.user, password=self.account.password.encode('utf-8'), digest=True)
        sip_account = DefaultAccount()
        sip_settings = SIPSimpleSettings()
        if sip_account.sip.outbound_proxy is not None:
            uri = SIPURI(host=sip_account.sip.outbound_proxy.host, port=sip_account.sip.outbound_proxy.port, parameters={'transport': sip_account.sip.outbound_proxy.transport})
        else:
            uri = to_uri
        lookup = DNSLookup()
        try:
            route = lookup.lookup_sip_proxy(uri, sip_settings.sip.transport_list).wait()[0]
        except (DNSLookupError, IndexError):
            self.end()
            self.room.log.error('DNS lookup for SIP proxy for {} failed'.format(uri))
            self.room.log.error('chat session for {} failed: DNS lookup error'.format(self.account.id))
            notification_center.post_notification('ChatSessionDidFail', sender=self, data=NotificationData(originator='local', code=0, reason=None, failure_reason='DNS lookup error'))
            return
        if self._ended:  # end was called during DNS lookup
            self.room.log.debug('chat session for {} ended'.format(self.account.id))
            notification_center.post_notification('ChatSessionDidEnd', sender=self)
            return
        self.sip_session = Session(sip_account)
        self.chat_stream = MediaStreamRegistry.ChatStream()
        notification_center.add_observer(self, sender=self.sip_session)
        notification_center.add_observer(self, sender=self.chat_stream)
        self.room.log.debug('chat {} starting at {}'.format(to_uri, route))
        self.sip_session.connect(FromHeader(from_uri, self.account.display_name), ToHeader(to_uri), route=route, streams=[self.chat_stream], credentials=credentials)

    @run_in_twisted_thread
    def end(self):
        if self._ended:
            return
        notification_center = NotificationCenter()
        if self.sip_session is not None:
            notification_center.remove_observer(self, sender=self.sip_session)
            notification_center.remove_observer(self, sender=self.chat_stream)
            self.sip_session.end()
            self.sip_session = None
            self.chat_stream = None
            self.room.log.debug('chat session for {} ended'.format(self.account.id))
            notification_center.post_notification('ChatSessionDidEnd', sender=self)
        while self._message_queue:
            message_id, content, content_type = self._message_queue.popleft()
            data = NotificationData(message_id=message_id, message=None, code=0, reason='Chat session ended')
            notification_center.post_notification('ChatSessionDidNotDeliverMessage', sender=self, data=data)
        self._ended = True

    @run_in_twisted_thread
    def send_message(self, message_id, content, content_type='text/plain'):
        if self._ended:
            notification_center = NotificationCenter()
            data = NotificationData(message_id=message_id, message=None, code=0, reason='Chat session ended')
            notification_center.post_notification('ChatSessionDidNotDeliverMessage', sender=self, data=data)
        else:
            self._message_queue.append((message_id, content, content_type))
            if self.chat_stream is not None:
                self._send_queued_messages()

    @run_in_twisted_thread
    def send_composing_indication(self, state, refresh=None):
        if self.chat_stream is not None:
            self.chat_stream.send_composing_indication(state, refresh=refresh)

    def _send_queued_messages(self):
        while self._message_queue:
            message_id, content, content_type = self._message_queue.popleft()
            self.chat_stream.send_message(content, content_type, message_id=message_id)

    def handle_notification(self, notification):
        handler = getattr(self, '_NH_%s' % notification.name, Null)
        handler(notification)

    def _NH_SIPSessionDidStart(self, notification):
        self.room.log.debug('chat session for {} started'.format(self.account.id))
        notification.center.post_notification('ChatSessionDidStart', sender=self)
        self._send_queued_messages()

    def _NH_SIPSessionDidEnd(self, notification):
        notification.center.remove_observer(self, sender=self.sip_session)
        notification.center.remove_observer(self, sender=self.chat_stream)
        self.sip_session = None
        self.chat_stream = None
        self.end()
        self.room.log.debug('chat session for {} ended'.format(self.account.id))
        notification.center.post_notification('ChatSessionDidEnd', sender=self, data=notification.data)

    def _NH_SIPSessionDidFail(self, notification):
        notification.center.remove_observer(self, sender=self.sip_session)
        notification.center.remove_observer(self, sender=self.chat_stream)
        self.sip_session = None
        self.chat_stream = None
        self.end()
        self.room.log.error('chat session for {} failed: {}'.format(self.account.id, notification.data.failure_reason))
        notification.center.post_notification('ChatSessionDidFail', sender=self, data=notification.data)

    # noinspection PyUnusedLocal
    def _NH_SIPSessionNewProposal(self, notification):
        self.sip_session.reject_proposal()

    def _NH_SIPSessionTransferNewIncoming(self, notification):
        # sylkserver's SIP Session class doesn't implement the transfer API
        # self.sip_session.reject_transfer(403)
        pass

    def _NH_ChatStreamGotMessage(self, notification):
        self.chat_stream.msrp_session.send_report(notification.data.chunk, 200, 'OK')
        notification.center.post_notification('ChatSessionGotMessage', sender=self, data=notification.data)

    def _NH_ChatStreamGotComposingIndication(self, notification):
        notification.center.post_notification('ChatSessionGotComposingIndication', sender=self, data=notification.data)

    def _NH_ChatStreamDidSendMessage(self, notification):
        notification.center.post_notification('ChatSessionDidSendMessage', sender=self, data=notification.data)

    def _NH_ChatStreamDidDeliverMessage(self, notification):
        notification.center.post_notification('ChatSessionDidDeliverMessage', sender=self, data=notification.data)

    def _NH_ChatStreamDidNotDeliverMessage(self, notification):
        notification.center.post_notification('ChatSessionDidNotDeliverMessage', sender=self, data=notification.data)
